Michael T. Murray See book keywords and concepts | Vladimir Vuksan at the University of Toronto's Risk Factor Modification Centre, natural health products are being developed that have the potential to exceed the benefits and safety of any diabetic drug. Just as insulin was a lifesaving breakthrough for millions with type 1 diabetes, discoveries such as special fiber blends and very specific extracts from American and Korean ginseng may prove to be of equal or greater magnitude in helping to fight the frightening epidemic of diabetes that is sweeping across the globe. and intermediate types were developed to provide more flexibility. | Mark Blumenthal See book keywords and concepts | Pharmaton® capsules: Pharmaton natural health products. One capsule contains 40 mg of standardized (4% total ginsenosides) ginseng root extract Gl 15®, 26 mg dimethyl aminoethanol bitar-trate, 4,000 LU. vitamin A, 2 mg vitamin Bl, 2 mg vitamin B2, 1 mg vitamin B6, 1 meg vitamin B12, 60 mg vitamin C, 400 LU. vitamin D, 10 mg vitamin E, 15 mg niacinamide, 2.8 mg copper sulphate monohydrate, 3.1 mg manganese sulphate monohy-drate.
PKC 167/79: Pharmaton S.A. / CH-6903 / Lugano / Switzerland / Tel: +41-91-610-3111. Each capsule contains 100 mg of ginseng extract derived from an aqueous solution. | Josef A. Brinckmann and Michael P. Lindenmaier See book keywords and concepts | Regulatory status
Canada: Approved active ingredient in a few natural health products. U.K.: Herbal medicine in the General Sale List, Table A (internal or external use) of Schedule 1 (requires full Product License).
U.S.: Dietary supplement. Natural extracts of cola nut (§ 182.20) are Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS).
Authentication: Macroscopic (see: Description) and microscopic, following the Ph. Eur.
Literature
[1] A.C. Odebode and B.A. Oso, Z. Lebensm.
Unters. Forsch. 201, 555-556 (1995). [2] C. Maillard et al, Planta Med. 51, 515-517
(1985).
[3] K. Weinges et al, Arzneim. | | Regulatory status
Canada: Approved component in natural health products. U.K.: General Sale List, Table B. U.S.: Dietary supplement, cosmetic, or homeopathic preparation.
Authentication: Macroscopic (See: Description) and microscopic, following the Ph. Eur. (see also: IHP and PPRC). Anomocytic stomata occur on both leaf surfaces as well as biseri-ate palisade parenchyma, sometimes with chlorophyll-free cells; calcium oxalate prisms and clusters are also present.
TLC Identification: Following the assay of the Ph. Eur., with asiaticoside as the reference compound. | Kevin Trudeau See book keywords and concepts | Operation Cure All allows the pharmaceutical industry to produce their deceptive and false advertising, while at the same time setting strict rules as to what is truthful, substantiated, and allowable in advertising for natural health products. One rule is the prohibition on saying that a natural product does anything relating to the prevention or curing of a disease. Not only are you prohibited from making such a statement, even if it is true; you are forbidden to imply such a claim. | | This will severely restrict access to natural health products in Europe and all around the world. This directive is set up by some of the wealthiest people on planet earth to guarantee and ensure their profits. CODEX is one of the most unbelievable set of legislative rules in the history of mankind. It, in effect, puts everything a person consumes or puts on their skin under the control of a small group of multibillionaire businessmen and multinational corporations. This small group controls, allegedly, 80 percent of the wealth in the world. | Mark Blumenthal See book keywords and concepts | Tel: +44-01-67-0519-989 / Fax: +44-01-67-0513-222
Pharma-Inter-Med GmbH: Am Born 19, 22765 Hamburg, Germany
Pharmaton Natural Health Products: P.O. Box 368, Ridgefield, CT 06877, U.S.A / Tel: 800-451-6688 / Fax: 203-798-5771 /
Email: askpharmaton@rdg.boehringer-ingelheim.com / Website: www.pharmaton.com (a U.S. division of Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc.)
Pharmaton S.A.: CH-6903, Lugano, Switzerland / Tel: +41-91-610-3111 (a division of Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc. | | Pharmaton natural health products, P.O. Box 368, Ridgefield, CT 06877, U.S.A. / Tel: 800-451-6688 / Fax: 203-798-5771 / Email: askpharmaton@rdg.boehringer-ingelheim.com / Website: www.pharmaton.com (a division of Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.)
Kneipp-Werke: 105-107 Stonehurst Court, Northvale, NJ 07647, U.S.A. / Tel: 201-750-0600 / Fax: 201-750-2070 / Website: www.kneipp.com
KNP Trading Pte Ltd: 50 Senoko Drive, Singapore 758232 / Tel: 65-257-6916 / Fax: 65-753-6916 / Website: www.knp-housebrand. | | Songha Night®: Pharmaton natural health products / P.O. Box 368 / Ridgefield, CT 06877 / U.S.A. / Tel: 800-451-6688 / Fax: 203-798-5771 / www.pharmaton.com / Email: askpharmaton@rdg.boehringer-ingelheim.com. Each coated tablet contains 120 mg valerian extract and 80 mg lemon balm extract.
Valdispert®: Solvay Arzneimittel GmbH / Hans-Bockler-Allee 20 / Hannover 30173 / Germany / Tel: +49-51 l-8-5724e +006 / Fax: +49-511-8-57312e +006 / www.solvay.com. Unable to verify dosage or manufacturing status.
Valdispert® forte: Solvay Arzneimittel GmbH. | | Regulatory Status canada: Approved active ingredient in over 45 licensed products including some Traditional Herbal Medicines (THMs). natural health products (NHPs) and homeopathic medicines (Health Canada, 2002). france: Authorized as a prescription drug reimbursable by the national health insurance (Chauvarie, 2001). germany: Dried fruit and other galenical preparations or lipophilic extracts are approved by the Commission E as nonprescription drugs (Blumenthal et al, 1998). | Josef A. Brinckmann and Michael P. Lindenmaier See book keywords and concepts | Regulatory status
Canada: Approved active ingredient in a few natural health products. U.K.: Included in the Medicine Control Agency's "Review of herbal ingredients for use in unlicensed herbal medicinal products." Future use may require medical supervision.
U.S.: Dietary supplement or homeopathic medicine.
Authentication: Macroscopic (See: Description) and microscopic, following the DAB (see also BHP). The leathery and wrinkled leaf fragments, as well as the conical inflorescences (sessile cymes) are characteristic of the cut drug (Fig. 4). | | Regulatory status
Canada: Approved active ingredient in several Schedule OTC vitamins, natural health products, and a few homeopathic medicines, all requiring pre-mar-keting authorization.
(BAn% no. | volker schulz and Rudolf Hansel See book keywords and concepts | Taller JB (2003) Canada issues final natural health products regulations. HerbalGram 60: 62-5.
Timothy B., Seidman S.N., Sysko R., Gould M. (2002): Placebo response in studies of major depression - variable, substantial, and growing. JAMA 287:1840-47.
Weihrauch TR, Gauler TC (1999) Placebo - Efficacy and adverse effects in controlled clinical trials. Arzneim-Forsch/Drug Res 49: 385-393.
Weiss RF (1991) Lehrbuch der Phytotherapie, 7th edition, Hippokrates, Stuttgart.
Westendorf J (1992) Pyrrolizidin Alakloids - General Discussion. | | In Canada, as note above, medicinal teas can be regulated as natural health products and contain on their labels government-recognized claims and benefits.
H23I Medicinal Teas and Their Actions
Tea infusions can be prepared from single herbs or from herb mixtures. About 1000 single-herb teas and blends have been approved in Germany (Hiller, 1995). Common medicinal tea herbs and their indications are listed in Table 1.3 and 1.4. Exotic single-herb teas like those from the traditional medicine of India, China, or South American countries should not be prescribed if at all possible, i.e. | | In Canada, on the other hand, a new regulatory system in which so-called "Natural Health Products" or NHPs are being regulated separately from conventional foods and drugs, with the prospect that some reasonably appropriate claims may be made for some of these products leading to their presumably increased acceptance in clinical practice (Taller, 2003).
Medicinal Teas Today
Persons who prefer their daily coffee, cocoa or tea to caffeine tablets are unknowingly accepting and enjoying the pleasures of gentle-acting phytomedicines.
Origin of the Word 'Tea. | Heather Boon, BScPhm, PhD and Michael Smith, BPharm, MRPharmS, ND See book keywords and concepts | On December 22, 2001 the proposed new regulations governing the manufacture, packaging, labeling, storage, importation, distribution and sale of natural health products (including herbs) in Canada were published in Canada Gazette Part I,4 as the first step in the implementation of new statutory regulations. The new regulations are part of the current Food and Drugs Act, but are specific to NHPs, effectively identifying them as a category distinct from foods and drugs. Requirements apply to all persons who sell NHPs, namely manufacturers, distributors, importers, packagers and labelers. | | Regarding herbal medicines, the 'Inclusion' list specifically identifies that the following will be classified as NHPs:
(i) a plant or plant material, alga, fungus or non-human animal material;
(ii) an extract or isolate of this material, the primary molecular structure of which is the same as that which it had prior to its extraction or isolation, as natural health products.5
In addition, the NHPD and the Food Directorate provide a list of herbs that are considered NHPs, regardless of their dosage form (this would include bulk form). | | A draft guidance document on good manufacturing practices for natural health products, developed in consultation with stakeholders, is available on the NHPD website. This document provides standards for material control, process control, a self-inspection program, a contractor inspection program, recall procedures, quality control, assessment of stability, record keeping, sterility procedures, testing of samples, and recall reporting. | | Current Medicinal Use
Licorice is arguably the most common herbal medicine because it is frequently added to natural health products as a sweetening agent. Based primarily on traditional evidence, licorice is used as an adrenal tonic in cases of stress and fatigue, and as an expectorant in coughs and bronchitis. As an anti-inflammatory, licorice is applied topically to treat conditions such as cankers, cold sores and minor skin abrasions. A growing amount of scientific evidence supports the use of deglycyrrhizinated licorice in the treatment of peptic and duodenal ulcers. | | The regulations for natural health products (NHPs) have recently undergone extensive modification, with new regulations taking force in January 2004.
Prior to this date, all herbs legally for sale in Canada were regulated as either foods or drugs (with drug identification numbers or DINs) as stipulated by the Food and Drugs Act. The manufacturer of any herb marketed as a food could not print any medicinal claims on the label of the product. In addition, food labeling regulations did not provide for the inclusion of cautions, adverse effects and other warnings. | Mark Blumenthal See book keywords and concepts | Information: natural health products in Canada - A History.
Ottawa, Ontario: Health Canada; 2000 May. Hong V, Wrolstad R. Cranberry juice composition. / Assoc Off Anal Chem
1986;69(2): 199-207. Howell AB, Vorsa N, Der Marderosian A, Foo LY. Inhibition of the adherence of Pfimbriated Escherichia coli to uroepithelial-cell surfaces by proanthocyanidin extracts from cranberries [letter]. New EngJMed 1998;339(15):1085-6. Jackson B, Hicks L. Effect of cranberry juice on urinary pH in older adults. Home
Healthcare Nurse 1997;15(3):198-202. Jepson RG, Mihaljevic L, Craig J. | Jean Carper See book keywords and concepts | It is also sold in the United States under the brand name Ginkoba, from Pharmaton natural health products.
What Else Is It Good For?
According to research, ginkgo appears to help ameliorate other neurological problems, such as head trauma, tinnitus of vascular origin, age-related depression, and certain cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia. Ginkgo has also been used to treat various cardiovascular problems, presumably by increasing blood flow; these include atherosclerosis, varicose veins, intermittent claudication, and impotence. | Robyn Landis See book keywords and concepts | Garlic is one of the most widely used natural health products in the world and one of the most researched therapeutic herbs, with hundreds of studies showing one benefit after another. Garlic supplements are a topselling OTC remedy in Germany, where the government approves its cardiovascular health claims, and it's also a top-selling dietary supplement in the United States.
Garlic is antimicrobial; it poisons bacteria (Louis Pasteur discovered that garlic could kill bacteria in 1895). It's also good for- killing systemic yeast. | Larry Trivieri, Jr. See book keywords and concepts | Citizens for Health is a national nonprofit, grassroots consumer advocacy group committed to empowering individuals to make informed health choices about, and protecting and advancing consumer access to, natural health products and therapies.
Foundation for the Advancement of Innovative
Medicine (FAIM)
Health Lobby/Monica Miller
Two Executive Boulevard
Suffern, New York 10601
(877) 634-3246
Websites: www.faim.org and www.healthlobby.com
FAIM was incorporated in 1989 as a voice for innovative medicine's health professionals, patients, and medical suppliers. | Jean Carper See book keywords and concepts | This could happen through the adoption of rational regulations governing natural health products.
To be sure, what we need is a sane, solid regulatory system that will help us distinguish the effective, safe, low-cost natural medicines from the substandard stuff put out by opportunistic marketers. Most of our problems related to natural remedies could be rather quickly solved by the institution of a scientific government regulatory agency, such as the Commission E that has functioned so successfully in Germany to promote the use of natural medicines. |
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